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© 1996 by Mariah Burton Nelson, author of The Stronger
Women Get, The More Men
Love Football: Sexism and the American Culture of Sports (Avon
Books, 1995).
for Knight-Ridder/Tribune
Summary: A NJ high school coach won game after game after game,
despite an
unsupportive administration and ritualized sexist, homophobic
harassment and
vandalism from the football players. Then, after filing a Title
IX complaint,
she lost her job. Now she's fighting back.
Why, after winning more than 1000 games and eight state championships,
did Nancy Welch Williams lose her job? Is hers a cautionary tale
of the
punishments that befall successful women?
Williams has coached softball, field hockey, and other sports
and has
taught physical education at Shore Regional High School in West
Long Branch,
New Jersey since 1970. Her softball record (343-93) is the best
in the
nation. But in February, the Board of Education voted 7-3 not
to rehire her
as the softball coach this spring, replacing her with Robert DiBernardo.
The board's explanation: Field hockey players allegedly harassed
Shore
cheerleaders during a dispute at a November 2 boys' soccer game.
But hockey players denied any involvement. Cheerleaders said
they just
wanted an apology. A parent's videotape of the game did not implicate
any
field hockey players in the argument. Besides, since when is the
best coach
in the country booted over such an incident? The hockey field
and Williams'
own home have been vandalized, apparently by football players,
and no
football coaches have been fired.
A better explanation: Williams wins too much. She wins games
and
community respect. She defeats barriers to girls' success. In
the words of
former student Eileen Ward Morano, Williams is "an assertive,
strong-minded,
confident female who obviously believes in equality in athletics."
Last fall, Williams filed a Title IX complaint with the Office
of Civil
Rights. Now the OCR is investigating her claim that she was denied
reappointment in retaliation for filing the complaint.
Parents are furious. Of the 300 people in attendance at one
board meeting,
about 250 were Williams' supporters, according to the Atlanticville.
More
than 100 parents protested at next meeting.
Board President Ina Gelfound charged, "It's a cult-like
situation [between
Williams and her supporters], which is one of the reasons I think
we need a
change. We have to remember that this is only an extracurricular
activity."
Students are devastated. They distribute petitions (161 signatures)
and
wear softball diamond-shaped tags saying "We support Coach
Williams."
Williams has long insisted on athletic equity. "Just what
the boys have,"
she says: Warmups for the girls. Access to the big gym. Lights
for nighttime
practices. Williams also unsuccessfully lobbied for equal pay
with the
football coach.
In her Title IX complaint, Williams charges that the ratio
of coaches to
players in the girls' and boys' programs violates the law, which
prohibits
discrimination in federally funded educational institutions. Girls
comprise
54% of the 600-member student body and 51% of the athletes. But
only 42% of
the coaches are assigned to those girls. The other 58% of the
coaches are
reserved for the boys.
Williams' field hockey program, which has won six state championships,
includes 86 girls, but has only 3 coaches. The football program,
with 72
boys, has 7 coaches. "The sport that really bugs me is wrestling,"
says
Williams. "They have 16 kids and 2 coaches."
The football players' annual harassment of the hockey program
began in the
mid-eighties. "First, they'd steal our hockey balls,"
reports Williams. "We'd
spend hours looking for them. At the end of the year, the captain
gave me a
shoe box full of 35 balls. Ha ha, very funny. Next year, it was
spray paint:
'We love you dykes' on the field. Then egging my house. Petty
stuff. And
every day, they'd walk through our practice" on the way to
the football
field. Williams says she would complain to the athletic director,
to no
avail.
Athletic director Jack Levy did not return phone calls.
In 1992, the boys deposited human excrement on the hockey field.
The
parents protested and eight football players were suspended for
one day. The
next year, a firecracker taped to Williams' front window exploded,
shattering
glass into her house. Two football players were seen running from
the scene.
Some senior girls confronted the boys. "We work our asses
off," the boys
reportedly explained, "and we don't win anything, and you
guys win
everything."
"We've had a tremendous amount of success," acknowledges
Williams. "I
expect jealousy from 15 and 16 year olds."
Tensions also run high between Williams and Superintendent
and Principal
Leonard Schnappauf, who Williams says once threw a clipboard at
her, angry
about his daughter's playing time in a basketball game. He pledged
to "get
her," she says, and over the next few years harassed her
in ten different
ways, all of which she listed in a grievance filed in 1987 with
the New
Jersey Education Association. He acknowledges her grievance but
denies
throwing the clipboard and won't discuss it.
Williams' tenured position as a teacher seems secure. Schnappauf
will not
comment on the future of her field hockey job.
If this is a cautionary tale of what happens to female winners,
it's a
tale in which the defeated woman does not give up. In a letter
to the
Atlanticville on March 7, Williams thanked her supporters and
pledged, "The
fight for equal opportunities for women... has only just begun."
The decision about Williams' field hockey job will be announced
in June.
So far, the story has received only local attention. National
pressure might
help Superintendent Leonard Schnappauf and Board President Ina
Gelfound do
the right thing. They can be reached at Shore Regional High School,
908/222-9300; fax: 908/222-8849.
***
Mariah Burton Nelson is the author of The Stronger Women Get,
The More Men
Love Football: Sexism and the American Culture of Sports (Avon
Books, 1995).
Coach loses job after Title IX complaint
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